Travel To The Erg Chebbi Dunes in Morocco's Sahara Desert
Moroccan legend says that the Erg Chebbi sand
dunes were sent by God as a punishment for turning away a weary
traveler from Morocco's Sahara desert. Moroccans believe that the dunes
piled up outside Merzouga
to teach them a lesson so that they would never refuse to help tired
travelers ever again. The Erg Chebbi dunes at Merzouga are indisputably
one of the greatest sights of Morocco. These giant hills of smooth sand line the Algerian border and are a must see for everyone.
Today, arriving to the Erg Chebbi dunes of Merzouga is a breeze in comparison to decades prior; there are many options to take you there. The easiest way is by 4x4 land cruiser however for those who have time to explore the Sahara, camel trekking is also popular. The best way to travel is with a Travel Exploration English
and Arabic speaking driver and guide. If you choose to do so, you will
be in expert hands and have the opportunity to cruise the dunes and
areas surrounding them. When trekking by camel n Morocco, you must allow
a minimum of one week.
Whether you choose to go by camel or explore by foot with a Moroccan travel guide,
you will have an equal opportunity to observe the desert flora and
fauna. Mostly reptiles live in the desert and can be spotted by their
tracks. The nighttime presents an opportunity to catch glimpses of the
jerboa, desert hedgehog, and desert fox or fennec. Desert plants are a
bit rare as the rainfall in this area is very brief and uncommon. In the
springtime, if rain appears, pink asphodels and mauve statice can be
found. Yet, best of all are the birds. Bird lovers will enjoy looking
for desert sparrows, Egyptian nightjars, desert wablers, fulvous
babblers, and blue-cheeked bee-eaters. Also, pink flamingos and other
water birds are sometimes spotted if the spring brings rain and creates a
small lake northwest of Merzouga.
The
weather of the Sahara desert is seasonal, at times it is completely
still and silent, however, when sand storms with winds arrive, they
create a hissing sound so strong they may take you by surprise. If you
have long hair, it is advisable that is firmly fixed back. During your
desert travels, ask your guide to help you purchase one of the dark blue
flowing turbans that the Tuareg, a nomadic people who are the principal
inhabitants of the Saharan interior, and Berber men of the desert wear. They keep your head cool in summer and warm in winter.
If
you are walking through the dunes, turn around and look back at the
clear trail of foot prints you leave behind. Unless this is not your
first trek in the dunes, never in your life will you see something so
intriguing. If you are traveling with others, look ahead to see where
they are, they may look like ants in the distance.
Journeying
through the Erg Chebbi dunes is a surreal and mystical experience that
is likely to make you feel as though you were in the middle of a Star
Wars movie.
Looking
around from every angle, all you will be able to see is a sea of
dessert. The Erg Chebbi dunes stretch out to the Algerian border and
offer one of the most authentic desert experiences. For a private desert
experience with a Travel Exploration Moroccan travel guide, head to
Merzouga out of season during the months of January and February - at
this time, you will practically own the desert. Stay away during the
summer months as they are brutally hot and can be fatal for some.
Erg
Chebbi dunes are famous for their great height and size; they can rise
up to one hundred fifty meters high in some places, are twenty-two
kilometers long, and five kilometers wide.
The
Erg Chebbi dunes are located forty kilometers from Erfoud, near the
town of Merzouga. Historically, getting to the dunes was a hardship on
Moroccans and other traders passing through Erg Chebbi, as they followed
the Saharan Caravan Route to carry salts, gold, slaves, and spices to
Timbuktu. To arrive near the Erg Chebbi dunes, travelers had to pass
through some of the flattest and barest areas imaginable. If they
traveled during the summer, the sun burned against their skin and
clothes.
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